Increase equiaxed zone
Reduce air holes, pinholes and inclusion in the surface and subsurface
Equalize Billet Crust
Reduce central porosity a little
Reduce central segregation a little
Low alloy steel
Spring steel
Cold rolling steel
Medium and high carbon steel
in the strand (S-EMS)
Increase Equiaxed Zone
Inprove Central Segregation
Reduce Inner Cracks
Reduce central porosity and shringkage
stainless steel
tool steel
in the final (F-EMS)
Make equiaxed zone fine
Reduce central segregation
Reduce central porosity and shringkage
spring steel
bearing steel
special high carbon steel